Periodontitis does not hurt immediately, which is why many patients only find out about it when the problem is serious. Meanwhile, the first symptoms can be very subtle. Wondering when a simple check-up at the dentist is not enough and it is worth visiting a periodontist? Read on!
What is periodontitis and why is it dangerous?
Periodontitis is a disease that starts quietly, almost innocently. At first, it usually doesn't hurt, it doesn't interfere with everyday life, so it's easy to underestimate it. Meanwhile, there is much more going on under the surface - bacteria and inflammation slowly destroy the tissues that hold the teeth in place. When the process continues for years, the effects are dramatic: receding gums, moving teeth, and eventually tooth loss. So this is no ordinary gum ailment. Periodontitis is a serious condition that, when advanced, can change a smile beyond recognition.
Brief definition of periodontitis and mechanism of the disease (inflammatory process of the gums and periodontium)
In simplest terms: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory condition involving the periodontium, i.e. the entire set of tissues surrounding the tooth. It starts with plaque, that inconspicuous layer of bacteria that builds up on the teeth. If it is not removed, it irritates the gums. These start to bleed, turn red and swell. This is a stage that many of us are familiar with and ignore. Then the inflammation penetrates deeper - damaging fibres and bone. The body tries to defend itself, but in this fight it unfortunately destroys its own structures. As a result, the tooth loses its stability. Sometimes it looks healthy, yet it starts to move. This is a sign that the disease has gone zaszła really far.
Who is most commonly affected by periodontitis?
When we talk about periodontitis, many people think: "it doesn't affect me, it's a disease of old people". The truth is more complicated. Yes, the risk increases with age because periodontal tissues are less resistant. But there are other factors as well. Smoking, a giant enemy of healthy gums. Genes - Periodontitis develops faster in some people, even if they take care of their hygiene. To this systemic diseases, especially diabetes, which can accelerate the inflammatory process. And another group: people under stresswith reduced immunity. The body then fights bacteria less well. This is why regular check-ups at the dentist are so important - because it is not always possible to assess what is going on in the mouth yourself.
First signs of periodontitis that should worry you
Periodontitis does not suddenly appear overnight. It is a process that develops quietly. That is why it is useful to know what signals the body gives before the disease develops in earnest. Some symptoms are subtle and easy to underestimate. Others are more obvious and should be a reason to visit the dentist.
Bleeding gums - a warning signal that must not be ignored
Blood on your toothbrush or in the sink after brushing your teeth? Many patients wave their hands at this, explaining that they "have it that way". However, this is often the first sign of periodontitis. Healthy gums do not bleed when brushing gently. Bleeding indicates inflammation and is a clear warningthat bacteria have started to irritate the tissues. If ignored, it leads to increasing problems that will not disappear on their own.
Gum sensitivity and pain
Sometimes patients notice that ordinary food becomes less pleasant. Acidic fruit, hot coffee or cold water cause discomfort. This is what gum hypersensitivity is. There is also sometimes a feeling of pain when biting harder foods. These are signs that the inflammation is getting worse and the gums are no longer performing their protective role as they should.
Retreating gums and exposing tooth necks
Paradontosis causes the gums to start receding. A tooth that previously looked normal suddenly appears longer. Exposed necks are not only unsightly, but also very sensitive to temperature changes and touch. In an advanced stage, receding gums lead to exposed roots, which significantly increases the risk of decay and serious damage.
Bad breath and tooth mobility
Halitosis, or bad breath, is often underestimated. However, in the context of periodontitis, it means that bacteria multiply in the gum pockets and release toxins. If, in addition, there is a feeling that the teeth are looser than before, the matter is serious. Tooth mobility is a signal that the periodontium has already been severely weakened. In such a situation, it is not worth waiting - this is the moment when a periodontist is needed immediately.
When to see a periodontist?
A visit to the periodontist is not always necessary immediately, but there are situations where it is not worth waiting. If the gums bleed regularly, hurt or recede, it is a sign that a simple check-up at the dentist is not enough. People who have noticed loosening of the teeth, unpleasant odour from the mouth or who have a family history of periodontitis should also see a specialist. It is better to visit too early than too late, as treatment at an early stage is definitely simpler and less invasive.
What is the first visit to a periodontist in Warsaw like?
The first appointment with a periodontist is first and foremost an accurate diagnosis. The doctor assesses the condition of the gums, measures the depth of the periodontal pockets and checks that the tissues holding the teeth are stable. Radiographs are also usually taken to show whether doszłhis has led to bone atrophy. After this, a treatment plan is determined Sometimes a tartar cleaning and hygiene education is enough, in other cases specialised treatments are required. In offices such as ODENT the patient not only receives a diagnosis, but also full support in further treatmentbecause he has access to both a dentist and a periodontist in one place.
How to prevent periodontitis? Home remedies and prevention
The best way to avoid periodontitis is to take care of your oral hygiene on a daily basis. Regular brushing, flossing and the use of mouthwash significantly reduce the risk of developing the disease. However, this is not all. Even people who care about their teeth should visit the dentist every few monthsto remove limescale and deposits that cannot be removed on their own.
In Warsaw, it is worth using places that offer both standard check-ups and preventive periodontal treatments. At ODENT, patients have the opportunity to benefit from comprehensive dental care, from routine maintenance to specialised treatment.
This makes it easier to keep your gums in good condition and avoid problems that often develop quietly.
